Yes , AC Motors are not allowed, Some use DC motors or run them on the old time power shaft that runs thru the building with the flat belts powering the machines. Anyone who has not seen a building with a powershaft system in it needs to, it is pretty amazing what the do to get the power to different machines and how they change the RPM.
We had a 120" bed 16" metal lathe in our retail truck equipment business in the driveline shop that was made in 1901, The brand was POND it had a three sheave flat belt drive , that ran thru an old 3 speed truck transmission to a 10 hp electric motor. The original owner of the company was from Germany and made the conversion on the lathe it was a very professional job and even impressed the OSHA inspector at the time.
PowerTig 200DX
Supercut 50P
PowerTig Micro 185 SOLD GREAT MACHINE
Millermatic 200
Miller Thunderbolt
Jet 1340 Lathe
Jet 20" Drill Press
Jet 12" Wet Band Saw
Kalamazoo H7 Bandsaw
Forward 12,000 lb 4 Post Lift